China’s Potassium Fertilizer Price: Policy Interventions Drive Gradual Price Correction

China’s potassium fertilizer market is experiencing a controlled price decline following government-led supply stabilization measures, though persistent tight inventories continue to provide underlying support. This report analyzes the latest market developments, price trends, and supply-demand dynamics based on official data from the China Agricultural Means of Production Circulation Association.

Current Price Movements (Week of July 22, 2025)

Potassium Chloride (MOP) Market

Product Specification Price Range (CNY/ton) Weekly Change Key Observations
Port 62% White Granular 3,150-3,450 ↓ 100-150 Core clients access lower pricing tier
Port 60% Red Granular 3,300-3,500 ↓ 50-100 Limited transactions observed
Border Trade 62% White 3,150-3,250 ↓ 50-80 Severe supply constraints
Qinghai 60% Powder (Delivered) 3,200-3,300 ↓ 100 (official) New benchmark price established

Potassium Sulfate (SOP) Market

Product Type Price Range (CNY/ton) Trend Market Condition
Processed 52% Water-Soluble 3,900-4,000 Stable Cost pressures maintain floor
Resource-Based 50% Powder 3,550-3,600 Stable Backlog of existing orders

Supply-Demand Analysis

Inventory Situation

  • Port stocks: ~1.9 million tons (below historical averages)

  • Projected arrivals: Limited shipments expected until September

  • Domestic production:

    • Qinghai operations running at reduced capacity

    • Luobupo (罗钾) undergoing seasonal maintenance

Market Influencing Factors

  1. Policy Measures

    • Mandatory price/volume reporting by key suppliers

    • Strategic reserve releases targeting core industrial users

    • Transportation prioritization for agricultural inputs

  2. Supply Constraints

    • Border trade uncertainty (August orders pending)

    • International market tightness persisting

    • Rail logistics bottlenecks

  3. Demand Profile

    • Seasonal slowdown in Q3

    • Emerging autumn preparation demand

    • Compound fertilizer producers maintaining cautious inventories

Market Outlook

Short-Term Projections (Next 4-6 Weeks)

  • Price trajectory: Gradual decline (50-100 CNY/ton monthly)

  • Supply improvement: Unlikely before mid-September

  • Key watchpoints:

    • Government stock release volumes

    • Border trade negotiations

    • International price movements

Medium-Term Considerations

  • Q4 demand recovery: Expected to tighten market

  • Inventory rebuilding: Potential year-end pressure

  • Policy continuity: Likely maintained through 2025 harvest

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